hund's rules

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hund's rules

,洪德定則(英語:Hund's rules,又譯洪特規則、漢德規則)是原子物理學中對L-S耦合電子組態的能階順序的一個規則,於1925年由德國物理學家弗里德里希·洪德提出。 ,In atomic physics, Hund's rules refers to a set of rules that German physicist Friedrich Hund formulated around 1927, which are used to determine the term ... ,Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or ... , The allocation electrons among degenerate orbitals can be formalized by Hund's rule: For an atom in its ground state, the term with the highest ..., 罕德定則(Hund's rule) 國立台灣師範大學化學系葉名倉教授責任編輯譯者:北一女中二讓37潘衍廷修正:周芳妃老師. 在原子結構中,主殼層中包含 ...,3. For atoms with less than half-filled shells, the level with the lowest value of J lies lowest in energy. Hund's rules assume combination to form S and L, or imply ...

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hund's rules 相關參考資料
Hund's Rules - Chemistry LibreTexts

https://chem.libretexts.org

洪德定則- 維基百科,自由的百科全書 - Wikipedia

洪德定則(英語:Hund's rules,又譯洪特規則、漢德規則)是原子物理學中對L-S耦合電子組態的能階順序的一個規則,於1925年由德國物理學家弗里德里希·洪德提出。

https://zh.wikipedia.org

Hund's rules - Wikipedia

In atomic physics, Hund's rules refers to a set of rules that German physicist Friedrich Hund formulated around 1927, which are used to determine the term ...

https://en.wikipedia.org

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity - Wikipedia

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org

8.10: Hund's Rules Determine the Term Symbols of the Ground ...

The allocation electrons among degenerate orbitals can be formalized by Hund's rule: For an atom in its ground state, the term with the highest ...

https://chem.libretexts.org

罕德定則(Hund's rule) | 科學Online

罕德定則(Hund's rule) 國立台灣師範大學化學系葉名倉教授責任編輯譯者:北一女中二讓37潘衍廷修正:周芳妃老師. 在原子結構中,主殼層中包含 ...

http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw

Hund's Rules for Atomic Energy Levels - HyperPhysics Concepts

3. For atoms with less than half-filled shells, the level with the lowest value of J lies lowest in energy. Hund's rules assume combination to form S and L, or imply ...

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g