confounding and confounder
We must also be aware of potential bias or confounding in a study because these ... Confounder: an extraneous variable that wholly or partially accounts for the ... ,Confounding and Population Stratification. A confounder is a factor that is related to the risk factor of interest and, independently of this, to outcome (disease ... , Confounding is a distortion (inaccuracy) in the estimated measure of ... A confounder cannot be an intermediary step in the causal pathway ...,In statistics, a confounder is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a ... ,Consonni D, Bertazzi PA, Zocchetti C. Why and how to control for age in occupational epidemiology. Occup Environ Med. 1997 Nov;54(11):772–776. [PMC free ... ,Thus smoking probably is a confounder in this study but, as discussed later, this checklist for identifying confounders is not foolproof and a change has been ... , As confounding obscures the 'real' effect of an exposure on outcome, ... This paper explains that to be a potential confounder, a variable needs ...,The causal inference literature has not, however, produced a clear formal definition of a confounder, as it has given priority to the concept of confounding over ... , 研究人員想探索"原因"以及"結果"之間的關聯性，而干擾因子(confounder)常常同時會與"原因"及"結果"都有相關性，像是抽菸習慣常伴隨著飲酒習慣 ...
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 confounding and confounder 相關參考資料
3.5 - Bias, Confounding and Effect Modification | STAT 507
We must also be aware of potential bias or confounding in a study because these ... Confounder: an extraneous variable that wholly or partially accounts for the ... https://newonlinecourses.scien Confounder - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Confounding and Population Stratification. A confounder is a factor that is related to the risk factor of interest and, independently of this, to outcome (disease ... https://www.sciencedirect.com Confounding - SPH - Boston University
Confounding is a distortion (inaccuracy) in the estimated measure of ... A confounder cannot be an intermediary step in the causal pathway ... http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu Confounding - Wikipedia
In statistics, a confounder is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a ... https://en.wikipedia.org Confounding and confounders - NCBI - NIH
Consonni D, Bertazzi PA, Zocchetti C. Why and how to control for age in occupational epidemiology. Occup Environ Med. 1997 Nov;54(11):772–776. [PMC free ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Confounding and confounders | Occupational & Environmental Medicine
Thus smoking probably is a confounder in this study but, as discussed later, this checklist for identifying confounders is not foolproof and a change has been ... https://oem.bmj.com Confounding: What it is and how to deal with it - ScienceDirect
As confounding obscures the 'real' effect of an exposure on outcome, ... This paper explains that to be a potential confounder, a variable needs ... https://www.sciencedirect.com On the definition of a confounder - NCBI - NIH
The causal inference literature has not, however, produced a clear formal definition of a confounder, as it has given priority to the concept of confounding over ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 干擾因子(Confounder) - 國家醫療科技評估中心 - 財團法人醫藥品查驗中心
研究人員想探索"原因"以及"結果"之間的關聯性，而干擾因子(confounder)常常同時會與"原因"及"結果"都有相關性，像是抽菸習慣常伴隨著飲酒習慣 ... http://nihta.cde.org.tw |